Alternatives
Products that do what Steganographically encode messages with LLMs and Arithmetic Coding does
Good morning HN! For a while now I have been toying with this idea and now finally have a working prototype. This project allows you to encode secret messages into ordinary looking text by using arithmetic coding with a probability model derived from an LLM. By encrypting the message and then decompressing the encrypted message using the arithmetic coder, you get output which looks just like randomly sampled output from the LLM. Except, it actually encodes your secret messages in the specific choices of tokens. By using authenticated encryption, only a user who knows the key can know that a…
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Built a ~9M param LLM from scratch to understand how they actually work. Vanilla transformer, 60K synthetic conversations, ~130 lines of PyTorch. Trains in 5 min on a free Colab T4. The fish thinks the meaning of life is food. Fork it and swap the personality for your own character.
Apr 2026 · github.com
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All content is based on Andrej Karpathy's "Intro to Large Language Models" lecture (youtube.com/watch?v=7xTGNNLPyMI). I downloaded the transcript and used Claude Code to generate the entire interactive site from it — single HTML file. I find it useful to revisit this content time to time.
Apr 2026 · ynarwal.github.io
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I built a demo of two Unicode steganography techniques, zero-width characters and homoglyph substitution, in the context of AI misalignment. The first is about the use of two invisible zero-width characters (ZWS and ZWNJ) to binary encode text. The second is much cooler. Most characters in the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets look nearly identical, but have different unicode. If you have text to encode and convert it into binary representation (1s and 0s), you could take plain english "carrier" text and for each 1 in the binary representation you could substitute the Cyrillic letter equivalent.…
Apr 2026 · steganography.patrickvuscan.com
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This repo is the result of a debate about what kind of programming language might be appropriate if humans are no longer the primary authors. Initially the thought was "LLMs can just generate binaries directly" (this was before a more famous person had the same idea). But that on reflection seems like a bad approach because languages exist to capture program semantics that are elided by translation to machine code. The next step was to wonder if an existing "machine readable" program representation can be the target for LLM code generation. It turns out yes. This project is the result of…
Mar 2026 · github.com
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Dec 2025 · github.com
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Jun 2026 · llm-wiki.net
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We kept shipping “simple” LLM features that were fluent-but-wrong. After too many postmortems we wrote down the failure patterns and added a small reasoning layer in front of the model. It’s model-agnostic, sits beside your existing stack, and you can implement it from a single PDF (MIT). What’s inside the PDF A problem map of 16 failure modes we kept hitting in real systems (OCR/layout drift, table-to-question mismatches, embedding≠meaning, pre-deploy collapse, etc.). Four lightweight gates you can add today: Knowledge-boundary canaries (empty/adversarial/known-fact probes).…
2025 · github.com
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An all-in-one blog for learning LLM ins and outs: tokenize, attention, PE, and more Project I've been diving deep into the internals of Large Language Models (LLMs) and started documenting my findings. My blog covers topics like: Tokenization techniques (e.g., BBPE) Attention mechanism (e.g. MHA, MQA, MLA) Positional encoding and extrapolation (e.g. RoPE, NTK-aware interpolation, YaRN) Architecture details of models like QWen, LLaMA Training methods including SFT and Reinforcement Learning If you're interested in the nuts and bolts of LLMs, feel free to check it out:…
2025 · comfyai.app
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Token-efficiency linter for LLM prompts and payloads - ritenv/tokensift
8d ago · github.com
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Apr 2026 · github.com
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I've built an app that extracts interpretable 'circuits' from models using the GPT-2 architecture. These circuits reveal how specific inputs influence the probabilities of the next token in a sequence. While some tutorials present theoretical examples of how feedforward layers and attention heads may produce predictions, this app provides concrete examples of how information flows through an LLM. You can see, for example, the formation of features that search for simple grammatical patterns and trace their construction back to the use of more primitive features. Feel free to reach out with…
2024 · peterlai.github.io
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2023 · github.com
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Hey HN! After spending way too many nights debugging flaky AI tests, I built SteadyText. It's a simple python library for deterministic llm generations and embeddings. We use it in production for: - Testing our AI features (zero flakes in 3 months) - CLI tools that need consistent outputs - Reproducible documentation examples It's not for creative tasks - this is specifically for when you need AI to be boring and predictable. Think of it as the opposite of ChatGPT. The coolest part? It includes a Postgres extension. You can now do: SELECT steadytext_generate('explain this query: ...'); And…
2025 · steadytext.julep.ai
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2016 · rareventure.com
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Jan 2026 · github.com
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2024 · jakobs.dev
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This is a simple text editor, made using gtkmm 3 and llama.cpp, that allows you to explore the possible continuations (ranked by descending probability) that an LLM would output after each token. I was quite surprised that there didn't seem to be a tool like that out there yet, so I decided to make my own. Source is on Github (https://github.com/blackhole89/autopen), though the code is still in a very rough shape.
2024 · youtube.com
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