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AI · March 11, 2024

Prompts as WASM Programs

AICI is a proposed common interface between LLM inference engines (llama.cpp, vLLM, HF Transformers, etc.) and "controllers" - programs that can constrain the LLM output according to regexp, grammar, or custom logic, as well as control the generation process (forking, backtracking, etc.). AICI is based on Wasm, and is designed to be fast (runs on CPU while GPU is busy), secure (can run in multi-tenant cloud deployments), and flexible (allow libraries like Guidance, LMQL, Outlines, etc. to work on top of it). We (Microsoft Research) have released it recently, and would love feedback on the…

Prompts as WASM Programs launched on March 11, 2024 with 209 votes, #228 of 4,270 launches that month and more than 95% of that year's launches. The site was still online in September 2026, 2 years on.

In plain words

AICI is a standardized interface that connects large language model inference engines like llama.cpp and vLLM with controller programs written in WebAssembly. These controllers constrain LLM output using regular expressions, grammars, or custom logic, and can manage the generation process through forking and backtracking. Developed by Microsoft Research, AICI is designed to execute efficiently on CPUs while GPUs handle inference, operate securely in shared cloud environments, and enable libraries like Guidance and Outlines to build on top of it.

written from the facts on this page · September 2026

From the sources

AICI: Prompts as (Wasm) Programs. Contribute to microsoft/aici development by creating an account on GitHub.

In the maker’s words, at launch

AICI is a proposed common interface between LLM inference engines (llama.cpp, vLLM, HF Transformers, etc.) and "controllers" - programs that can constrain the LLM output according to regexp, grammar, or custom logic, as well as control the generation process (forking, backtracking, etc.). AICI is based on Wasm, and…

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