Running the second public ODoH relay
Every privacy-focused DNS service requires an account: NextDNS, Cloudflare for Families, Apple's iCloud Private Relay (paid, iOS-only). The protocol that doesn’t require one - ODoH - had basically one well-known public relay operator (Frank Denis on Fastly Compute, default in dnscrypt-proxy). I built a second one and the client to talk to it.
Running the second public ODoH relay launched on May 14, 2026 with 125 votes, #220 of 20,538 launches that month and more than 95% of that year's launches.
In plain words
Running the Second Public ODoH Relay provides an alternative infrastructure option for users seeking privacy-focused DNS without account requirements. ODoH (Oblivious DoH) is a protocol that enables encrypted DNS queries while maintaining user privacy, unlike services such as NextDNS, Cloudflare for Families, or Apple's iCloud Private Relay that require accounts or subscriptions. The maker built a second public relay operator to expand the limited options available, alongside a client application to connect to it, offering users greater choice in privacy-preserving DNS services.
written from the facts on this page · September 2026
From the sources
Every existing anonymous-DNS option (Apple Private Relay, NextDNS, Cloudflare Families) requires signing up. ODoH (RFC 9230) is the protocol that splits ‘who you are’ from ‘what you asked’ across two independent operators. Numa v0.14 ships the client, the relay, and a public deployment in one MIT-licensed binary. Here’s what the protocol actually does, what it doesn’t fix, and what it took to depl
If you run Pi-hole, AdGuard Home, or any forwarding resolver, every one of your queries goes through one operator who sees both your IP address and the question. If you switch to a recursive resolver like Unbound, your IP gets exposed to every authoritative nameserver instead - .com learns you exist, google.com learns you exist, and so does every CDN edge in the chain. DoH and DoT encrypt the transport ; they don’t change who learns what . Apple’s iCloud Private Relay solved this for Apple users by splitting the path: an ingress proxy sees your IP but not the request, an egress proxy sees the request but not your IP. DNS gets anonymized system-wide, but only with iCloud+ ($0.99/mo), only on…from numa.rs
Does a similar job
all alternatives →
nextdns.io – A Combination of Cloudflare DNS and Pi-Hole2019 · nextdns.io · ▲372NextDNS protects you from all kinds of security threats, blocks ads and trackers on websites and in apps and provides a safe and supervised Internet for kids — on all devices and on all networks.
1.1.1.1 by Cloudflare2018 · one.one.one.one · ▲871The Internet’s fastest, privacy-first DNS resolver
"q", a DNS query tool with support for UDP, TCP, DoT, DoH, DoQ and ODoH2022 · github.com · ▲140A tiny command line DNS client with support for UDP, TCP, DoT, DoH, DoQ and ODoH. - natesales/q
The 1.1.1.1 App2018 · apps.apple.com · ▲689Faster, more private internet by Cloudflare, now on mobile

DN$ – an innovative, ad-supported DNS resolver2024 · github.com · ▲294Tired of companies snooping through your DNS traffic? Don't you wish you could get advertisements with your DNS records? Today we're introducing the innovative, privacy-focused, ad-supported DNS resolver - DN$! Traditional DNS resolvers provided by your internet service provider, cloudflare, or google could be tracking your internet activity and selling it to third-party data vendors. We at DN$ want to fix that and cut out these nefarious actors (until we've amassed a critical number of users to exploit). In order to support such a radically new business model, our service needs to serve…
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