A new benchmark for testing LLMs for deterministic outputs
When building workflows that rely on LLMs, we commonly use structured output for programmatic use cases like converting an invoice into rows or meeting transcripts into tickets or even complex PDFs into database entries. The model may return the schema you want, but with hallucinated values like `invoice_date` being off by 2 months or the transcript array ordered wrongly. The JSON is valid, but the values are not. Structured output today is a big part of using LLMs, especially when building deterministic workflows. Current structured output benchmarks (e.g., JSONSchemaBench) only validate…
A new benchmark for testing LLMs for deterministic outputs launched on April 29, 2026 with 60 votes, #867 of 21,248 launches that month and more than 95% of that year's launches.
In plain words
The Structured Output Benchmark (SOB) is a testing tool that evaluates how accurately large language models produce structured data across text, image, and audio inputs. Unlike existing benchmarks that only validate JSON schema and data types, SOB also measures whether the actual values within the output are correct—catching hallucinations like incorrect dates or wrong ordering in arrays. It is designed for developers building deterministic workflows that depend on LLMs for tasks like invoice processing, transcript conversion, or PDF extraction.
written from the facts on this page · September 2026
From the sources
A multi-source LLM benchmark across text, image, and audio that measures JSON value accuracy per field, not just schema compliance. 7 metrics, full leaderboard.
LLMs are increasingly deployed to produce structured data from unstructured and semi-structured sources, parsing invoices, medical records, meeting transcripts, and converting PDFs to database rows. For deterministic output, the next step in a workflow reads a specific key and expects a specific type. A hallucinated invoice_total or an array ordered incorrectly because of inaccurate date values silently breaks downstream systems. Yet existing benchmarks either check schema compliance alone or evaluate value correctness within a single source domain. A side-by-side look at the top 5 models across all seven metrics. The structural metrics (JSON Pass, Path Recall, Structure Coverage, Type…from interfaze.ai
In the maker’s words, at launch
When building workflows that rely on LLMs, we commonly use structured output for programmatic use cases like converting an invoice into rows or meeting transcripts into tickets or even complex PDFs into database entries. The model may return the schema you want, but with hallucinated values like `invoice_date` being…
Does a similar job
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LLMs can generate valid JSON 100% of the time2023 · github.com · ▲854Outlines is a Python library that focuses on text generation with large language models. Brandon and I are not LLM experts and started the project a few months ago because we wanted to understand better how the generation process works. Our original background is probabilistic, relational and symbolic programming. Recently we came up with a fast way to generate text that matches a regex (https://blog.normalcomputing.ai/posts/2023-07-27-regex-guide...). The basic idea is simple: regular expressions have an equivalent Deterministic-Finite Automaton (DFA) representation. We…
Structured output from LLMs without reprompting2023 · automorphic.ai · ▲174Built a tool for transforming unstructured data into structured outputs using language models (with 100% adherence). If you're facing problems getting GPT to adhere to a schema (JSON, XML, etc.) or regex, need to bulk process some unstructured data, or generate synthetic data, check it out. We run our own tuned model (you can self-host if you want), so, we're able to have incredibly fine grained control over text generation. Repository: https://github.com/automorphic-ai/trex Playground: https://automorphic.ai/playground
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Robust LLM extractor for websites in TypeScriptMar 2026 · github.com · ▲72We've been building data pipelines that scrape websites and extract structured data for a while now. If you've done this, you know the drill: you write CSS selectors, the site changes its layout, everything breaks at 2am, and you spend your morning rewriting parsers. LLMs seemed like the obvious fix — just throw the HTML at GPT and ask for JSON. Except in practice, it's more painful than that: - Raw HTML is full of nav bars, footers, and tracking junk that eats your token budget. A typical product page is 80% noise. - LLMs return malformed JSON more often than you'd expect, especially with…
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I recently built a small open-source tool to benchmark different LLM API endpoints — including OpenAI, Claude, and self-hosted models (like llama.cpp). It runs a configurable number of test requests and reports two key metrics: • First-token latency (ms): How long it takes for the first token to appear • Output speed (tokens/sec): Overall output fluency Demo: https://llmapitest.com/ Code: https://github.com/qjr87/llm-api-test The goal is to provide a simple, visual, and reproducible way to evaluate performance across different LLM providers, including…
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