Turbolite – a SQLite VFS serving sub-250ms cold JOIN queries from S3
I built a SQLite VFS in Rust that serves cold queries directly from S3 with sub-second performance, and often much faster. It’s called turbolite. It is experimental, buggy, and may corrupt data. I would not trust it with anything important yet. I wanted to explore whether object storage has gotten fast enough to support embedded databases over cloud storage. Filesystems reward tiny random reads and in-place mutation. S3 rewards fewer requests, bigger transfers, immutable objects, and aggressively parallel operations where bandwidth is often the real constraint. This was explicitly inspired…
Turbolite – a SQLite VFS serving sub-250ms cold JOIN queries from S3 launched on March 26, 2026 with 185 votes, #179 of 23,380 launches that month and more than 99% of that year's launches.
In plain words
Turbolite is a SQLite virtual file system written in Rust that enables running SQL queries directly against databases stored in S3. It achieves sub-250 millisecond response times for cold joins by optimizing for S3's characteristics: fewer requests, larger transfers, and parallel operations. The tool is designed for applications with many inactive databases, such as database-per-tenant architectures, where keeping separate storage volumes would be costly. It is currently experimental and not recommended for production use.
written from the facts on this page · September 2026
From the sources
SQLite VFS with sub-100ms cold JOIN queries from S3 + page-level compression and encryption - russellromney/turbolite
In the maker’s words, at launch
I built a SQLite VFS in Rust that serves cold queries directly from S3 with sub-second performance, and often much faster. It’s called turbolite. It is experimental, buggy, and may corrupt data. I would not trust it with anything important yet. I wanted to explore whether object storage has gotten fast enough to…
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