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Dev tools · April 27, 2026

UA

Utilyze – an open source GPU monitoring tool more accurate than nvtop

The standard GPU utilization metric reported by nvidia-smi, nvtop, Weights & Biases, Amazon CloudWatch, Google Cloud Monitoring, and Azure Monitor is highly misleading. It reports the fraction of time that any kernel is running on the GPU, which means a GPU can report 100% utilization even if only a small portion of its compute capacity is actually being used. In practice, we've seen workloads with ~1–10% real compute throughput while dashboards show 100%. This becomes a problem when teams rely on that metric for capacity planning or optimization decisions, it can make underutilized systems…

In plain words

Utilyze is an open-source GPU monitoring tool that measures actual compute and memory throughput instead of relying on standard metrics like those from nvidia-smi or nvtop. It samples hardware performance counters and reports utilization as a percentage of theoretical hardware limits, giving a more accurate picture of GPU capacity. The tool is designed for teams making capacity planning and optimization decisions who need to distinguish between GPUs that appear fully utilized on traditional dashboards but are actually underperforming.

written from the facts on this page · September 2026

From the sources

In the maker’s words, at launch

The standard GPU utilization metric reported by nvidia-smi, nvtop, Weights & Biases, Amazon CloudWatch, Google Cloud Monitoring, and Azure Monitor is highly misleading. It reports the fraction of time that any kernel is running on the GPU, which means a GPU can report 100% utilization even if only a small portion of its compute capacity is actually being used. In practice, we've seen workloads with ~1–10% real compute throughput while dashboards show 100%. This becomes a problem when teams rely on that metric for capacity planning or optimization decisions, it can make underutilized systems look saturated. We're releasing an open-source (Apache 2.0) tool, Utilyze, to measure GPU utilization differently. It samples hardware performance counters and reports compute and memory throughput relative to the hardware's theoretical limits. It also estimates an attainable utilization ceiling for a given workload. GitHub link: https://github.com/systalyze/utilyze We'd love to hear your thoughts!

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