Swap.js – a JavaScript micro-framework (HTML fragments over the wire)
Hi HN! I created this lib in the need of a simple and tiny framework to easily do AJAX-style navigation / replacement of fragments in the page, in a web application. For people who don't want to use client-side-rendering and complex frameworks à la React, there are nowadays a few "HTML-over-the-wire" libraries, like HTMX, Unpoly or this super-tiny one Swap.js :) One other key thing is that no external tool is needed: no bundler, no webpack, no TypeScript compiler, no minification needed. Just write HTML, JS (+ your preferred server-side language: PHP, Python, etc.) and it works. The…
Swap.js – a JavaScript micro-framework (HTML fragments over the wire) launched on May 18, 2023 with 127 votes, #335 of 4,910 launches that month and more than 95% of that year's launches. The site was still online in September 2026, 3 years on.
In plain words
Swap.js is a lightweight JavaScript micro-framework that enables AJAX-style page updates by fetching and swapping HTML fragments from the server. It targets developers seeking an alternative to heavy client-side frameworks like React, allowing them to build dynamic web applications using HTML, plain JavaScript, and any server-side language without requiring bundlers, compilers, or build tools. The framework uses the Fetch API and MutationObserver to detect and handle DOM changes automatically.
written from the facts on this page · September 2026
From the sources
Swap.js is a "HTML-over-the-wire" AJAX-navigation micro-library - josephernest/Swap.js
In the maker’s words, at launch
Hi HN! I created this lib in the need of a simple and tiny framework to easily do AJAX-style navigation / replacement of fragments in the page, in a web application. For people who don't want to use client-side-rendering and complex frameworks à la React, there are nowadays a few "HTML-over-the-wire" libraries…
Does a similar job
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µJS, a 5KB alternative to Htmx and Turbo with zero dependenciesMar 2026 · mujs.org · ▲161I built µJS because I wanted AJAX navigation without the verbosity of HTMX or the overhead of Turbo. It intercepts links and form submissions, fetches pages via AJAX, and swaps fragments of the DOM. Single tag, one call to `mu.init()`. No build step, no dependencies. Key features: patch mode (update multiple fragments in one request), SSE support, DOM morphing via idiomorph, View Transitions, prefetch on hover, polling, and full HTTP verb support on any element. At ~5KB gzipped, it's smaller than HTMX (16KB) and Turbo (25KB), and works with any backend: PHP, Python, Go, Ruby, whatever.…


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Source: Show HN post ↗ · launch text quoted in part
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