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AI · alternatives · 2026

24 alternatives to GPT-2 implemented using graphics shaders

Back in the old days, people used to do general-purpose GPU programming by using shaders like GLSL. This is what inspired NVIDIA (and other companies) to eventually create CUDA (and friends). This is an implementation of GPT-2 using WebGL and shaders. Enjoy!

This project implements GPT-2, a language model, using WebGL and graphics shaders rather than traditional GPU computing frameworks. It demonstrates an unconventional approach to neural network computation by leveraging… Below are 24 products that do a similar job, ranked by how close each is in meaning and then by launch-day votes.

  1. 1

    CUDA is NVIDIA's language for GPU programming, allowing you to mix write CPU and GPU code in C++ in one file. By chaining a few projects that compile CUDA to OpenCL, then Vulkan, then WebGPU, you can experiment with this GPGPU language on any hardware.

    2025 · hipscript.lights0123.com · its alternatives →

  2. 2
  3. 3

    Creator here. I built ChartGPU because I kept hitting the same wall: charting libraries that claim to be "fast" but choke past 100K data points. The core insight: Canvas2D is fundamentally CPU-bound. Even WebGL chart libraries still do most computation on the CPU. So I moved everything to the GPU via WebGPU: - LTTB downsampling runs as a compute shader - Hit-testing for tooltips/hover is GPU-accelerated - Rendering uses instanced draws (one draw call per series) The result: 1M points at 60fps with smooth zoom/pan. Live demo:…

    Jan 2026 · github.com · its alternatives →

  4. 4

    Demo of agent based model on GPU with CUDA and OpenGL (Windows/Linux) Agent instances on GPU memory Uses SSBO for instanced objects (with GLSL 450 shaders) CUDA OpenGL interops Renders with GLFW3 window manager Dynamic camera views in OpenGL (pan,zoom with mouse) Libraries installed using vcpkg (https://github.com/KienTTran/ABMGPU)

    2023 · github.com · its alternatives →

  5. 5

    I am excited to announce the launch of my e-book on Graphics/WebGPU programming! This project has consumed much of my spare time, during which I developed various tools to facilitate the publishing process, including a code playground and a static site generator that can reference sample codes. However, I'm feeling burnt out and ready to call it finished, even though it may not feel completely done. Avoiding another abandoned side project has been my primary motivation in reaching this point.

    2024 · shi-yan.github.io · its alternatives →

  6. 6AG

    Thought the resources for GPU arch were lacking, so here we are

    Apr 2026 · jaso1024.com · its alternatives →

  7. 7GA
  8. 8

    This is a GPU "software" raytracer (i.e. using manual ray-scene intersections and not RTX) written using the WebGPU API that renders glTF scenes. It supports many materials, textures, material & normal mapping, and heavily relies on multiple importance sampling to speed up convergence.

    2024 · github.com · its alternatives →

  9. 9

    WebGPU tech demo running in modern browsers showcasing various rendering techniques like deferred rendering with 400+ dynamic lights, Hi-Z screen space reflections and cascaded shadow mapping.

    2024 · gnikoloff.github.io · its alternatives →

  10. 10

    Browse and share GPU-made GIFs. Explore GLSL shader experiments, search by topic, and open any piece in the editor to learn or remix.

    2018 · shadergif.com · its alternatives →

  11. 11TC

    TLDR: Click the link to see some cool visualizations, refresh a few times for random examples, and try editing some of the code yourself. This is a small weekend project of mine inspired by shadertoy.com It's a static single-page site hosted on GitHub pages so the website design is pretty barebones. I'm not a web developer so I mainly wanted to create a Cool Thing with my free time and not have to learn tons of front-end to do it. I'd love to hear what people think about it and please post or send me any shaders you make! You can use the link button in the bottom right to share. I hope that…

    2022 · textshader.com · its alternatives →

  12. 12

    Hi HN, we are Ed, Zach, and Ronald, creators of Shadeform (https://www.shadeform.ai/), a GPU marketplace to see live availability and prices across the GPU market, as well as to deploy and reserve on-demand instances. We have aggregated 8+ GPU providers into a single platform and API, so you can easily provision instances like A100s and H100s where they are available. From our experience working at AWS and Azure, we believe that cloud could evolve from all-encompassing hyperscalers (AWS, Azure, GCP) to specialized clouds for high-performance use cases. After the launch of…

    2023 · shadeform.ai · its alternatives →

  13. 13

    GPU Raytracer from scratch in C++/CUDA. Contribute to jan-van-bergen/GPU-Raytracer development by creating an account on GitHub.

    2021 · github.com · its alternatives →

  14. 14

    A very simple example of how shaders in OpenGL can be used, to color Objects or map a texture on some triangles. - MauriceGit/Simple_GLSL_Shader_Example

    2016 · github.com · its alternatives →

  15. 15

    CPU & GPU with Zero Hassle Built with NVIDIA Warp, the same code runs seamlessly on both CPU and GPU — no need to deal with CUDA setup, driver issues, or device-specific kernels. Just flip one config line. Learn Modern Graphics the Easy Way Explore core concepts in differentiable rendering and parallel graphics programming — no need for expensive GPUs or thousands of lines of boilerplate. Minimalist & Educational This isn’t another massive codebase. It’s a clean, hackable implementation built for clarity — perfect for study, prototyping, or teaching yourself how Gaussian Splatting works.

    2025 · github.com · its alternatives →

  16. 16

    We developed a tool to trick your computer into thinking it’s attached to a GPU which actually sits across a network. This allows you to switch the number or type of GPUs you’re using with a single command.

    2024 · thundercompute.com · its alternatives →

  17. 17
    micro-gl▲101

    Run vector graphics on any computer (without GPU or FPU)

    2023 · github.com · its alternatives →

  18. 18

    Learn GPU programming through interactive challenges

    2024 · shader-learning.com · its alternatives →

  19. 19VA
  20. 20

    Hi HN, We’re a small team of OS, virtualization, and ML engineers, and after three years of development, we’re thrilled to launch the beta of our CUDA abstraction layer! We decouple the Kernel Shader execution from applications that use CUDA into a Wooly Abstraction layer. In this abstraction layer, we compile these to a new binary, and Shaders are compiled into a Wooly Instruction Set. At runtime, Kernel Shader launch events initiate a transfer of Shader over the network from a CPU host to a GPU host, where they are recompiled. Their execution is managed by Wooly Server software to achieve…

    2025 · woolyai.com · its alternatives →

  21. 21SL

    Create, stack, and animate shader effects on images, video, text, and 3D models — free, in your browser, powered by WebGPU. Export video, publish to the community gallery, and remix any published scene.

    Apr 2026 · eng.basement.studio · its alternatives →

  22. 22

    AI turns sketches into photorealistic landscapes

    2019 · its alternatives →

  23. 23

    This started out as a personal effort to learn more about machine learning. It's currently a CLI app where you give it a JSON file specifying your network architecture and hyperparameters and point it to your training data, then invoke it again in 'eval' mode with some data it's not seen before and it will try to classify each sample. I don't see many other people using Vulkan for GPGPU, and there may be many good reasons for that, but I wanted to try something a bit different. I've made every attempt to make the code very clean and readable and I've written up the math in…

    2024 · github.com · its alternatives →

  24. 24

    Svader is a library for rendering 2D shaders on Svelte websites, using either WebGL or WebGPU. It's streamlined for the specific use case of rendering 2D graphics using fragment shaders as an alternative to SVG or the JS canvas API, so it's not meant for doing 3D objects like three.js, for example. This started as something I needed for my own project, but I eventually decided to split it into a separate library. I've since found that this use case fits really well into the Svelte compiler-based approach and its fine-grained reactivity system. In general, I think using shaders like these has…

    2024 · github.com · its alternatives →

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